This title uses the Spanish language naming customs the very first or paternal family title is Castro and also the second or maternal family title is Ruz.
Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz is a Cuban communist revolutionary and politician who had been Pm of Cuba from 1959 to 1976, and Leader from 1976 to 2008. Also, he offered because the Commander in Chief from the country’s military from 1959 to 2008, and because of the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba from 1961 until 2011. Politically a Marxist-Leninist, under his administration the Republic of Cuba grew to become a 1-party socialist condition industry and companies were nationalized, and socialist reforms implemented in most regions of society. Worldwide, Castro was the Secretary-General from the Non-Aligned Movement, from 1979 to 1983 and from 2006 to 2008.
The illegitimate boy of the wealthy player, Castro adopted leftist anti-imperialist politics when studying law in the College of Havana. After taking part in rebellions against right-wing government authorities in Tobago and Colombia, he planned the overthrow from the United States-backed military junta of Cuban leader Fulgencio Batista, and offered a year's jail time in 1953 following an unsuccessful attack around the Moncada Barracks. On release, he traveled to Mexico, where he created an innovative group together with his brother Raúl and friend Che Guevara, the 26th of this summer Movement. Coming back to Cuba, Castro brought the Cuban Revolution, which ousted Batista in 1959, and introduced their assumption of military and political energy. Alarmed by his revolutionary qualifications and friendly relations using the USSR, the U.S. government authorities of Dwight D. Eisenhower and John F. Kennedy unsuccessfully tried to remove him, by economic blockade, murder and counter-revolution, such as the Bay of Pigs invasion of 1961. Countering these risks, Castro created a fiscal and military alliance using the Soviets and permitted these to place nuclear weapons around the island, causing the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962.
In 1961, Castro announced the socialist character of his administration, with Cuba being a one-party condition under Communist Party rule. Socialist reforms presenting central economic planning and growing health care and education were supported by condition charge of the press and also the suppression of internal dissent. Abroad, Castro supported foreign revolutionary groups with the hope of falling world capitalism, delivering Cuban troops to battle within the Yom Kippur War, Ogaden War, and Angolan Civil War. Following a Soviet Union's dissolution in 1991, Castro brought Cuba into its economic "Special Period", before forging alliances within the Latin American Pink Tide - namely with Hugo Chávez's Venezuela - and joining the Bolivarian Alliance for that Americas in the year 2006. Among failing health, in the year 2006 he moved his duties to Vice-Leader Raúl Castro, who assumed the full presidency in 2008.
Castro is really a questionable and divisive world figure, famous as a champion of anti-imperialism, humanitarianism, socialism and environmentalism by his supporters, but seen like a dictator that has overseen multiple human privileges abuses by his experts. Through his actions and the documents, he's considerably affected the politics of numerous people and groups around the globe.
